The bias a diodeyou apply a dc voltage across it. The diode becomes less resistive to current through it.

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You just need to take a battery whose values can be varied from o to v volts connect its positive terminal to the p side of pn junction diode and then connect the negative terminal of battery to the n side of the pn junction diode.

Biasing a diode. The most common function of a diode is to allow an electric current to pass in one direction called the diodes forward direction while blocking it in the opposite direction the reverse direction. A dc voltage source connected by conductive material contacts and wire across a diode in the direction to produce forward bias. Conversely if a forward biasing voltage is applied across the p n junction the depletion region collapses becoming thinner.
As there is the presence of depletion region but its width tends to increase. Forward bias is the condition that allows current through the pn junction. 3 reverse biased diode as per the connections of the diode in reverse bias there is no forward current evident here except.
Forward biasing a pn junction diode is very simple. The diode acts like a closed switch in forward bias. Forward bias means connecting anode to p type and cathode to n type.
Representation of diode in electronic circuit. Reverse bias means connecting anode to n type and cathode to p type. Fig2reverse biasing of p n junction diode.
This applied reverse voltage establishes an electric field which acts in the same direction as the field due to the potential barrier. Since the biasing voltage is derived from the voltage drop across the load resistor rl if the load current increases there will be a larger voltage drop across rl and a corresponding reduced collector voltage vc. Hence the resultant field at the junction is strengthened and the barrier height is increased as shown in the above figure.
But this is possible only in case of an ideal diode. If the reverse saturation current tends to increase in the diode then a point comes where. For no external voltage there is no net current flowing in the diode.
When an external voltage source is applied to p n junction diode it is called diode biasing. This effect will cause a corresponding drop in the base current ib which in turn. Though the depletion region must be fully collapsed by the applied voltage.
As such the diode can be viewed as an electronic version of a check valve. This external bias voltage is designed as v bias. In order for a sustained current to go through the diode.
P n junction diode is a device which conducts when it is forward biased and does not conduct when it is reverse biased.
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